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Issue: #31 
 
In This Issue
Aperture Priority or Shutter Priority?
The Camera Company's Photographers Group Outing
Photographing Foliage in Windy Weather
Shaping Light: A Small Flash Workshop...with Erik Valind
How to Fund Your Photography Project

Aperture Priority or Shutter Priority: Which Mode To Use When

Many people keep their digital cameras in auto mode because it's the easiest path to taking good photos.  It's true that today's digital cameras are more sophisticated than ever. Shooting in auto is a safe bet, but for those who want to stretch out a bit, consider experimenting with Aperture Priority and Shutter Priority Modes. 

 

Aperture Priority Mode:  Aperture Priority is an excellent choice for those times when you want to play with DOF (depth of field) and decide what portion of the image should be in focus. This is a great setting for portraits. Really good portraits stand out because the subject (especially the eyes) is sharply focused while the background is blurry.

Taking control of depth of field will permit you to determine precisely how your picture will turn out. Let me give an example,  let’s say that the lady that lives next door to you has this wonderful garden and you want to take a portrait of her standing in her garden. What would you like to see in focus? Do you want sharp focus on the lady and all of the flowers from front to back in sharp focus? Would you like to have the lady in focus and all of the flowers so far out of focus that they all look like blurry patches of colors? How about if you could shoot the picture so the lady is in sharp focus standing in her garden and the flowers close to her are in focus and the ones further from her go gradually, gently, out of focus! When you adjust your aperture to control your depth of field all of these options are available to you. You truly become the creator of the photograph and you decide how the final print will look.

 

The camera will determine which shutter speed is best for the particular situation.  If the camera must adjust to slower shutter speeds, such as in lower light conditions, having the camera mounted on a tripod will help improve image sharpness by eliminating camera shake.  Consider these fantastic ultra-portable tripod models: 

 

Shutter Priority Mode:  Shutter priority is often used for those instances when you need to freeze action such as during a sporting event or when you're shooting anything in motion.  It's also one technique used when trying to create motion blur.  You select the shutter speed and the camera will adjust the aperture to accomplish the correct exposure.


Shutter priority will require more experimentation primarily due to the fact that there is a risk of under or overexposure of an image. This mode certainly has its uses and can help you create some stunning action shots but be prepared to practice in different situations. Once you start to get the hang of it you can try some action techniques like panning. Panning lets you show motion without making your subject blurry. For example, imagine shooting a person riding a bicycle; if you use a shutter speed fast enough to create a sharp picture of the bicyclist, but slow enough so that you can follow him while you are holding down the shutter button, you will get a photo with the bicyclist in focus and the background behind him will be a blur of streaks. This gives a sense of motion to the final picture.

 
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The Camera Company Photographers Group Outing
Michael Abramson, Perv's House, Chicago, 1976. Gelatin silver print, 11 x 14 inches. Collection of the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art. Purchase, through a National Endowment for the Arts grant with matching gifts from museum members.
For our August outing, we're going to try something a little different.  

 
On Sunday, August 18th at 3:00PM, The Camera Company Photographers Group will meet in the lobby of the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art.  Once assembled, we'll take a stroll through the fantastic collection of photographs on display by notable American photographers - chatting, critiquing, and drawing inspiration all the while.  

 
This will definitely be more of an exercise in photographic theory/history than practice, as they do not allow photography within the exhibition space (though cameras on your person are allowed).  There's a wide array of genres and subject matters on display, ranging in (subjective) quality from questionable to astounding.  There should be plenty to spark conversation even if you've already seen the exhibit.  
 
Admission is free though they do accept donations.  You can give as little or as much as you can afford.
 
More information regarding the exhibit can be found here.   
 
Afterwards, an informal photowalk down State Street is highly likely.  Probably in the direction of Austin's favorite local ice cream shop
 
We hope to see you there! 
Photographing Foliage in Windy Weather
WindyFlowers
When it comes to weather, it's often easier to predict rain or snow than wind. Photographing in a windy environment can be tricky because there aren't many accessories to assist with the challenge. If it rains, you can use a rain sleeve to protect your camera, but what to do with the wind?

It helps to think creatively. For example, if you're attempting to use a tripod, consider it an exercise in frustration. It's going to be tough to utilize in windy conditions. The first step is being able to walk away from a preconceived idea and to make adjustments based upon the environment at that current moment. Evaluate the scene and how the wind impacts it. What direction is the wind coming from? Is there a structure, such as a building or a wall that might provide some shelter? 

For example, if you're photographing flowers, the wind may impact how the petals fall and how the entire branch moves. You can use your body to try and block the wind, which may work. It may also not be enough to make an impact. In this instance, consider your subject to be in motion and adjust your settings accordingly. Shutter priority often works well in these conditions and you'll want to experiment with faster shutter speeds such as 1/250. You can couple this with shooting in burst mode as getting several shots in quick succession may yield better results. 

Possibly one of the most important tools you'll have in such situations is flexibility. A sense of humor, helps, too. Armed with these two traits, you may find that one of these photos ends up being a favorite after all.

 
Shaping Light: A Small Flash Workshop with Erik Valind
ExpoImaging1

Light and your ability to control it has a profound impact on what is communicated in your images.  In this hands-on workshop Erik Valind will teach you how to get the most out of your speedlights so you can create powerful images in studio and on location.

 

With the assistance of live models and examples from the field, Erik will discuss and demonstrate the following topics and techniques:

 

  • The characteristics of light and how it behaves
  • Creative ways to control and direct light using modifiers on- and off-camera
  • Camera settings that control light
  • Wireless triggering
  • Gelling your flash for both color correction and dramatic effect
  • Practical tips to help you overcome some of the most common worst-case lighting scenarios
ExpoImaging2

After the presentation attendees will break into small groups and with Erik's guidance, and the help of the models, you will experiment with different lighting set-ups, light modifiers, and the lighting techniques you just learned. Speedlights offer a compact solution allowing you to take light with you wherever you go.  Once you understand their potential, you can use speedlights to enhance your images and the overall quality of your photography with ease. Don't forget to bring your camera and flash!

 

Hands-on Workshop - $74.95

Wednesday, October 9th - 6:00pm to 9:30pm

The Camera Company East 4232 East Towne Blvd. Madison, WI 53704 608-246-9052

For more information or to register: cameracovalind.eventbright.com 
For more information on Erik, please visit www.ErikValind.com
How to Fund Your Photography Project: Kickstarter 101 by Laura Oles

 If you've had the desire to create a photography book or set up a small exhibit, there are more opportunities than ever to make that dream a reality.  Many creative entrepreneurs have turned to Kickstarter (www.kickstarter.com) for success.  Kickstarter is a crowdfunding site that pairs projects with potential backers.  The categories include everything from software and gaming platforms to movie and photography projects to specialty products that are manufactured and then sold in the marketplace.  In fact, Kickstarter investors backed 10% of the films shown at Sundance in 2012.

 

If you have your own dream project that you'd like to launch, here are a few tips to help you get started:

 

Watch and Learn:  One of the best ways to learn is by backing a project or two and evaluate them to completion.  Most projects can be supported by $25 or less, which is a small price to pay for an education.  You'll be amazed to see how clearly and how often the project owner updates investors and how people respond to progress reports. Chances are you'll be able to find something that interests you and investing the time in others will yield gains that will benefit your own project when the time comes. 

 

Research, Read, Repeat:  Here's a perfect opportunity to surf and call it research.  Spend some time reading articles and interviews on successful Kickstarter campaigns, and more importantly, research cases where the campaign failed to reach its funding goals.  Oftentimes, in a particular category such as photography or film, one particular mistake will show itself repeatedly, which can help guide you away from that same stumbling block. 

 

Reach Out:  If you've read about someone who has a project in a similar space and has experienced success, try to locate that person's contact information.  Many people are happy to answer questions and to help others get campaigns off the ground.  Just make sure to keep your questions brief and to the point.  Many people in the Kickstarter community are happy to help others get projects off the ground as well as share their expertise. 

 

Present Professionally: Your project page is the first and most influential impression you will make on potential investors so it pays to put the time and effort into creating a professional page.  Using video to tell your project's story is powerful but if you're going to use it, make sure the production is top notch. Watch videos of successful Kickstarter projects to see what they have in common. 

 

You don't need to spend big money to have your page created; it just means that you'll need to use your best shooting and editing skills.  Take the time to do it right, and if you aren't comfortable creating the video yourself, ask a friend or colleague with video skills and offer creation credit on the page along with a copy of your final product. 

 

Create a Clear Campaign:  Kickstarter backers want to know specifically what your product is, why they should support you and what they'll get in return.  You'll need to be clear in explaining why you chose the specific dollar amount you've requested and how that money will be allocated.  Here is where your expertise will help you gain support - include your credentials as a photographer and highlight your top accomplishments.  Your CV can give backers the confidence they need to support you and your project.

 

Reward the Right Way:  People who pledge to campaigns are motivated by the product as well as the reward in exchange for the pledge once the project is completed. Kickstarter campaigns offer rewards in tiers, so you'll want to think through what you'll provide as an incentive for each tier.  Kickstarter recently reported that the $25 donation level is the most popular so consider this carefully as you'll want to incentivize your backers to give at this level if possible.  Of course, higher pledge amounts are always welcome but take care in shooting too high too quickly.   Whatever you promise, you'll need to deliver and deliver on time.

 

Keep Communication Open:  Nothing frustrates backers like not being updated on a project's progress.  Be prepared to spend a substantial amount of time answering questions and explaining your project.  This time investment can be the biggest indicator of whether or not your project will be successfully funded.  If you do reach your funding goal, this is where the need for regular communication will become a top priority.  Once the money has been pledged, you'll need to keep a schedule of communicating updates on your project along with answering questions from backers.  One of the most common issues reported by frustrated supporters is a lack of communication.  Just because the project has been funded doesn't make it successful.  It's only deemed successful after you have met your deadlines, finished the product and delivered the reward to your backers.


Kickstarter has been credited with helping many people bring their vision to the public.  Could it be right for you?

 
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